Here’s a challenge for you: how many of the Ten Commandments are violated when a person poaches a deer?
I was taught when I was growing up that poaching was not only illegal, but it was also unethical and immoral. That was my dad’s view, but not all our extended family members agreed with that position.
A distant relative lived a life of poaching in Missouri and elsewhere, including Yellowstone National Park. He taught his son to poach. Often such behavior is passed from generation to generation. But in 1997 his crimes caught up with him to the tune of a $20,000 fine and a lifetime hunting ban.
In 2010 right down the road at Birch Tree, a conservation law enforcement sting found 425 wildlife violations in seven Ozarks counties: Oregon, Howell, Shannon, Dent, Miller, Crawford and Iron.
In the Ozarks, poaching is common. For some it is a way of life.
So, how about my question? Does poaching violate any of the Ten Commandments?
I believe poaching violates Commandment Number 8: You shall not steal. The game a person takes illegally does not belong to him.
The wildlife of the land belongs to all the people, not to the landowner. That was confirmed early in American history by the U. S. Supreme Court. Non-migratory animals are the responsibility of the state in which they reside. Migratory species come under the responsibility of the federal government. But the people are the owners.
The primary purpose of game laws is to protect the wildlife population from over-exploitation. The secondary purpose is to fairly distribute the harvest among the hunters. The poacher is stealing from the people of the United States in general, and in particular from his neighbor or friend who will never have a chance to harvest or even to see the game he has stolen.
Poaching violates Commandment Number 9 also: You shall not give false testimony. The poacher probably will. I doubt if any poacher can keep quiet about his actions among other outlaws. But when he is among law-abiding citizens and law enforcers, the poacher must lie.
Poaching violates Commandment Number 10: You shall not covet. Coveting seems to be the basis for all the commandments. Covetousness is based on selfishness, self-centeredness, and desiring to have someone else’s property, such as their game animals, and their recreation.
What else does the Bible say that might relate to the behavior of a poacher? Keep in mind that the first game law was written in the Old Testament. Deuteronomy 22:6-7 says: “If a bird's nest happens to be before you along the way, in any tree or on the ground, with young ones or eggs, with the mother sitting on the young or on the eggs, you shall not take the mother with the young; you shall surely let the mother go, and take the young for yourself, that it may be well with you and that you may prolong your days.” God expresses concern for his creation in many places in Scripture.
How about the Golden Rule, which says “do unto others as you would have them do unto you”(Matthew 7:12). The poacher should consider others.
Christians are commanded to submit to human government. (Romans 13:1-7, 1 Peter 2:13-14, Matthew 22:15-22) The only exception for a Christian is found in the example of Peter and John in the book of Acts. When confronted by religious opposition, Peter replied, “Judge for yourselves whether it is right in God’s sight to obey you rather than God.” (Acts 4:19)
Much has been written about the Christian justification for civil disobedience. In my opinion, game laws do not rise to the level to justify civil disobedience for a Christian. Joe Poacher is not Dietrich Bonhoeffer.
Why would I write about this subject? Probably because it has always bothered me that my Sunday School teacher when I was a young teenager was a known poacher. And he liked to brag about it.